Notice: Undefined index: linkPowrot in C:\wwwroot\wwwroot\publikacje\publikacje.php on line 1286
Abstract: The temperature-stress state of the concrete facade wall with a window opening, which is the external enclosing structure of the room with a steel heating device, was investigated by the method of numer-ical  modeling.  Estimated  studies  were  performed  for  winter  period  when  the  heating  system  of  the building is functioning. According to the results of solving the system of equations of thermal stress and equation of thermal conductivity, the temperature distribution over the wall volume and distribu-tion  of  normal  and  tangential  stresses  were  determined.  Areas  of  the  wall  where  these  stresses  are maximum were identified. The research was performed for cases of both, absence and presence of a heat-insulating layer on the outer surface of the facade wall. From comparison of the results obtained for these two options, it follows that the external thermal insulation coating not only helps to reduce dissipative  heat  loss  through  the facade  wall,  but  also  reduces  the  absolute  values  of  stresses  in  the concrete  wall  arising  resulting  from  temperature  deformations.  In  some  cases,  the  sign  of  stresses changes from stretching (wall without external insulation) to compressive (wall with insulation).
B   I   B   L   I   O   G   R   A   F   I   AAbahri, K., Belarbi, R., Trabelsi, A., 2011. Contribution to analytical and nu-merical study of combined heat and moisture transfers in porous building materials,   Building   and   environment. 46   (7),   1354–1360,   DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.12.020  Alshboul, A.A., Alkurdi, N.Y., 2019. Enhancing the Strategies of Climate Re-sponsive  Architecture.  The  Study  of  Solar  Accessibility  for  Buildings Standing on Sloped Sites. Modern Applied Science, 13 (1), 69-84, DOI: 10. 5539/mas.v13n1p69 Aksamija,  A.,  2015.,  Design  methods  for  sustainable,  high-performance building  facades. Advances  in  Building  Energy  Research,  10(2),  1-23, DOI: 10.5539/mas.v13n1p69 Albatayneh, A., Alterman D., Page A., Moghtaderi B., 2018. The significance of building design for the climate. Environmental and Climate Technol-ogies, 22, 165-178, DOI: 10.2478/rtuect-2018-0011 Albatayneh, A., 2021. Optimisingthe parameters of a building envelope in the east mediterranean Saharan, cool climate zone. Buildings, 11, 43, DOI: 10.3390/buildings11020043 Alexandrovsky, S.V., 1966. Calculation of concrete and reinforced concrete structures  for  temperature  and  humidity  effects. Stroyizdat,  Moskow, Russian. Al-Sanea, S.A., Zedan, M.F., Al-Hussain, S.N., 2012. Effect of thermal mass on  performance  of  insulated  building  walls  and  the  concept  of  energy savings potential. Applied Energy, Elsevier Ltd, 89, 430-442. Arvind, R. 2016. Investigation of cracks in buildings. "Forensic Structural En-gineering" a National conference in VIT Chennai, campus, 1.  Aste, N., Leonforte, F., Manfren. M., Mazzon M., 2015. Thermal inertia and energy efficiency – parametric simulation assessment on a calibrated case study. Appl Energy, 145, 111-123, DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.084 Boley, B., Weiner, J., 2013. Theory of Thermal Stresses. Dover Publications, Incorporated, New York  Barashkov, V.N., Smolina, I.Yu., Puteeva L.E., Pestsov, D.N., 2012. Founda-tions  of  the  theory  of  elasticity. Publishing  house  of  TGASU,  Tomsk, Russian. Basok,  B.,  Davydenko,  B., Goncharuk,  S.,  2013. Different  variants  of  ther-morenovation of enclosing constructions of floor part in the existing of-fice building and monitoring of heat losses during its protracted exploita-tion. Science    and    Innovations,    9(2),    18-21, Ukrainian, DOI: 10.15407/scin9.02.018 Basok, B., Davydenko, B., Timoshchenko, A., Goncharuk, S., 2016. Temper-ature and humidity conditions of wall construction with layer of insula-tion  in  the  winter  period. Industrial  Heat  Engineering, 38(6),  38-46, Ukrainian, DOI: 10.31472/ihe.6.2016.06 Costanzo, G.,  Iacovella, S., Ruelens, F.,  Leurs, T., Claessens, B., 2016. Ex-perimental analysis of data-driven control for a building heating system. Sustainable  Energy,  Grids  and  Networks,  Elsevier,  6,  81–90,  arXiv: 1507.03638 Harkouss, F., Fardoun, F., Biwole, P.H., 2018. Passive design optimization of low  energy  buildings  in  different  climates. Energy, Elsevier,  165(PA), 591-613, DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.019 Hemsath,  T.L,  Bandhosseini,  K.A.,  2015.  Sensitivity  analysis  evaluating basic building  geometry's  effect  on  energy  use.  Renewable  Energy,  76, 526-38, DOI: 10.1016/ j.renene.2014.11.044 Isachenko, V.P., Osipova, V.A., Sukomel, A.S., 1975. Heat transfer, Energiya Moscow, Russian Kalema,  T.,  Johannesson,  G.,  Pylsy,  P.,  Hagengran,  P.,  2008.  Accuracy  of energy analysis of buildings: a comparison of a monthly energy balance method  and  simulation  methods  in  calculating  the  energy consumption and the effect of thermal mass. Journal of Building Physics, 32, 101-130, DOI: 10.1177/1744259108093920 Kamal,  M.A., 2020.  Technological  interventions in building  facade  system: energy  efficiency  and  environmental  sustainability, Architecture re-search, 10(2), 45-53, DOI: 10.5923/j.arch.20201002.01Kovalenko, A.D., 1970. Fundamentals of thermoelasticity. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, Ukraine Krichevskii, A.P., 1984. Calculation of reinforced concrete engineering struc-tures for temperature effects, Stroyizdat, Moscow Kossecka, E., Kosny, J., 2002. Influence of insulation configuration on heat-ing and cooling loads in a continuously used building. 2002, Energy and buildings, 34, 321-331, DOI:10.1016/S0378-7788(01)00121-9 Kylili, A., Fokaides, P.A., 2015. Numerical simulation of phase change ma-terials for building applications: A review. Advances in building energy research, 11, 1-25, DOI: 10.1080/17512549.2015.1116465 Kontoleon, K.J., Eumorfopoulou, E.A., 2008. The influence of wall orienta-tion  and  exterior  surface  solar  absorptivity  on  time  lag  and  decrement factor  in  the  Greek  region.  Renewable  Energy,  33,  1652-1664,  DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.09.008 Lechner, N., 2014. Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Sustainable Design Methods for Architects. John, Wiley & Sons, New York, United States Paruta,  V.,  2012.  Theoretical  premises  for  optimizing  the  formulation  and technological  parameters  of  plaster  mortars  for  walls  made  of  aerated concrete blocks. Civil Engineering Journal, 30-36, DOI: 10.5862/MCE.34.4  Reynders,  G.T.,  2013.  Potential  of  structural  thermal  mass  for  demand-side management in dwellings. Building and environment, Elsevier Science, 64, 187-199, DOI: 10. 1016/j.buildenv.2013.03.010 Snegirev, A.I., Alkhimenko, A.I., 2008. Influence of the short circuit temper-ature during erection on stresses in load-bearing structures, Engineering and   construction   journal,   Russian, 2, 8-16, https://engstroy.spb-stu.ru/userfiles/files/2008/1(2)/01.pdf Tariku, F., Kumaran, K., Fazio, P., 2010. Integrated analysis of whole build-ing heat, air and moisture transfer. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 53(15-16),    3111-3120, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstrans-fer.2010.03.016 Umnyakova, N.P., 2013. Durability of three-layer  walls  with brick cladding with a high level of thermal protection. Vestnik MGSU, Russian, 94-100. Viot,  H.,  Sempey,  A.,  Pauly,  M.,  Mora,  L.,  2015.  Comparison  of  different methods  for  calculating  thermal  bridges:  Application  to  wood-frame buildings. Building and environment, Elsevier Science, 93, 339-348, DOI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.07.017  Zhang,  Z.L.,  Wachenfeldt,  B.J.,  2009. Numerical  study  on  the  heat  storing capacity of concrete walls with air cavities. Energy and Buildings, Else-vier, 41, 769-773, DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.02.012